Cambodian Culture

About Cambodia

Cambodia is a land of culture, tradition and the Khmer ethnic civilization. Cambodia has a prosperous and diverse history which has been influence by the Indian continent. Cambodia is also influenced by her neighbors, through the customs of Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. The culture of Cambodia is rooted in many Indian customs, which developed from the religions of Buddhism and Hinduism. Most Cambodian people are traditionally Buddhist. The civilizations of Japan, China, Laos, and Thailand have a great impact on the culture of Cambodia. About 90 percent of the Cambodian people are Khmer in nature and thereby speak the native Khmer dialect. French, Chinese, Vietnamese and English are the other dialects that can be frequently heard in Cambodia.

Buddhism

Cambodian civilization primarily believes in the Buddhist doctrine, and about 95 percent practice the traditions of Theravada Buddhist. The rest of the population follow the principles of Islam, and there are a few Christians.

Traditional

The culture of Cambodia began from the monarchy of Angkor, which was a prosperous empire that thrived along the northwestern provinces. The Angkor kingdom once controlled most of the areas of present Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. The ancient Angkor monarchy left behind its impression in the fields of art, architecture, music, and dance, some of which is still retained today. The culture of Cambodia is hierarchical in nature and follows certain guidelines. As per tradition, we are to show respect to our elders. At times, the elder of the family is denoted with a family title of their higher rank or seniority. Wearing a checkered scarf known as "kroma" is something quite unique in the Cambodian culture.

Respect

The "kroma" or Khmer scarf is worn for the purpose of style, protection from the sun, as an aid while working and climbing trees, a hammock for infants, as a towel, and for many other reasons. Cambodian people enjoy wearing the kroma very much, because it is easy to use, strong, lightweight and there are many different colors and styles. The "sampeah" gesture is an ideal way to show respect to an elder. We can also use words to show respect to others when we greet them with "Joomreapsua". Touching of feet to someones head is considered disrespectful in Cambodia. The head is believed to control a person's soul. Boys and girls do not have close relationships until they are married.